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History of
the HIPPY Program
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 | How HIPPY Started
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The first HIPPY program was an experiment in Israel! Professor
Avima D. Lombard led the team which developed HIPPY. They worked at
the National Council of Jewish Women NCJW Research institute for
Innovation at the School of Education of the Hebrew University in
Jerusalem, Israel. The original research project in 1969 was done to
study home-based education for parents of preschool children. The
first HIPPY families were immigrants with low education and limited
incomes. As a result, many of the immigrant children lagged behind
Native Israeli children in school achievement. The idea behind HIPPY
was that home instruction could improve children's learning
achievements in school. This theory recognized the untapped power of
parents in the home setting.
The Israel Ministry of Education and Culture was
impressed with the results of the pilot project. In 1975 HIPPY went
from a university experiment to become a country-wide home-based
childhood program. The ministry of Education made HIPPY available to
communities which had large numbers of children who were educationally
at-risk. Over the years, HIPPY has grown rapidly in Israel and the
Israeli government continues to fund HIPPY programs. Local school
districts or community councils can select HIPPY from among a variety
of government sponsored programs.
 | HIPPY Gains Recognition in Israel
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The NCJW
Research Institute at the Hebrew University still maintains program
quality in Israel. It has also become an international center for
information on HIPPY. In 1980, the Research Institute sponsored an
international seminar on HIPPY. The seminar was attended by experts in
early childhood education from around the world. The participants
agreed that HIPPY could be implemented in a variety of settings in
different countries. This meeting resulted in international interest
in HIPPY.
 | HIPPY Becomes International
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The first International HIPPY Workshop was
held in Israel in 1982, with support from the Ford Foundation. Over 30
participants from around the world gathered to learn about the HIPPY
model to determine if it could work in their own countries.
Soon programs were popping up all over
the world. In 1983, the first HIPPY program outside of Israel began in
Turkey. It was a university research project. Unfortunately, after
three years the program closed for lack of funding. HIPPY started in
the United States in 1984, in Richmond, Virginia, and Tulsa, Oklahoma.
In the following year, 1985, a third program was launched in Miami
Florida. That same year, Hillary Rodham Clinton, who was the First
Lady of Arkansas at that time, read about HIPPY while on a visit to
Miami. She decided that HIPPY would be a great program for Arkansas.
In 1986 the first Arkansas programs were started.
 | HIPPY Program Succeeds, and Spreads
around the World |
In Santiago, Chile, HIPPY started in 1986 as a research
project. It did well for 4 years and then closed because of lack of
funding. HIPPY began in South Africa in February of 1988, in the
townships of Soweto and Bosmont. It soon spread to six more
communities. In 1991, "HIPPY South Africa," a not-for-profit
organization was established. Fortunately HIPPY has become a wonderful
part of the "New South Africa."
In 1988, a national center for HIPPY was established at the
NCJW Center for the Child, where it remained for 2 years. During this
time, a national advisory board was established to support the growth
and development of HIPPY. Members of this advisory board later formed
the core of HIPPY USA's Board of Trustees. In 1992, HIPPY USA became
an independent, non-profit educational corporation.
The early 1990's were exciting times for HIPPY internationally.
A program started in the small town of Temixco, outside of Cuernavaca,
Mexico in 1991. That same year, Germany began programs in the cities
of Bremen and Nuremburg. Also, the first HIPPY program in the South
Pacific area was started in 1992, in Auckland, New Zealand.
 | HIPPY Concentrates on USA
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In the 1990's HIPPY programs continued to spread throughout the
United States. The greatest concentration of programs as is in the
state of Arkansas. In 1990, a HIPPY Regional Training Center was
established in Arkansas Children's Hospital in Little Rock. Soon after
that in 1991 the Arkansas Better Chance Act (the ABC Bill) was passed
by the Arkansas State Legislature. Then-Governor Bill Clinton, fully
supported the ABC Act and signed it into law. The ABC Bill provides
Arkansas with state funding for early childhood education programs
like HIPPY.
By 1994, HIPPY had greatly expanded in the United States.
Programs grew from 12 programs in 1990 to 110 in 1994. Every year new
communities add HIPPY to their early childhood and parent involvement
programming. U.S. programs today are far and wide, in areas as
different as inner city Detroit, rural New York, and a small fishing
village in Alaska. Parents are served in their native language of
English, Spanish or Haitian Creole. Some Local Communities have also
adapted the HIPPY materials for use with Vietnamese, Cambodian,
Chinese and Somalian families. Regardless of language being served,
mothers, fathers, grandparents and other adults work with HIPPY
children from ages 3 to age 5 to provide them with the skills for
academic success. |
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